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U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2024
U.S. Energy Information Administration · 2026-04-07
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<h2>
U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2024 </h2>
<p><strong>
With Data for 2024 </strong> | <strong>Release Date:</strong>
April 7, 2026
|
<strong>Next Release Date:</strong>
April 2027 <!-- |
<a href="pdf/usreserves_2021.pdf" class="pdf">full report</a>-->
</p>
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<!--<p><span><img src="images/figure1-01.svg" alt="Figure 1. U.S. proved reserves, 1984–2024" width="522" />
<br />
<span class="caption"><a href="excel/fig1_data.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Figure 1. U.S. proved reserves, 1984–2024">
figure data</a></span></p>-->
<p><span><a href="images/figure1-01.svg"><img src="images/figure1-01.svg" alt="Figure 1. U.S. proved reserves, 1984–2024" width="522" /></a>
<br />
<span class="caption"><a href="excel/fig1_data.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Figure 1. U.S. proved reserves, 1984–2024">
figure data</a></span>
<p>In 2024, for the second consecutive year, average spot prices of both crude oil and natural gas in the United States decreased from recent highs in 2022. Proved reserves of crude oil and natural gas decreased 1% and 3%, respectively, compared with 2023.</p>
<h3>Oil highlights 2024</h3>
<ul>
<li>U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves decreased 1% from 46.4 billion barrels to 46.0 billion barrels at year-end 2024.</li>
<li>U.S. crude oil and lease condensate production increased 2% in 2024.</li>
<li>Texas crude oil and lease condensate reserves decreased 3% in 2024, the largest annual net decline (529 million barrels) reported among all states. The second-largest net decline of oil reserves occurred in North Dakota (11%, or 487 million barrels).</li>
<li>The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil at Cushing, Oklahoma, decreased 1%, from $77.58 per barrel (b) in 2023 to $76.63/b in 2024.</li>
<li>New Mexico crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves increased 8%, the largest net increase (496 million barrels) in 2024.</li>
<li>Proved reserves from shale plays grew to 60% of U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, after increasing 5% from 26.2 billion barrels at year-end 2023 to 27.5 billion barrels at year-end 2024.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Natural gas highlights 2024</h3>
<ul>
<li>Proved reserves of U.S. natural gas decreased 3%, from 603.6 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) at year-end 2023 to 583.9 Tcf at year-end 2024.</li>
<li>U.S. natural gas production increased 1% in 2024.</li>
<li>Texas natural gas proved reserves decreased 7% in 2024, the largest annual net decline (10.2 Tcf) among all states in 2024.</li>
<li>Louisiana had the second-largest net decline in proved reserves of natural gas in 2024 (26%, or 8.4 Tcf).</li>
<li>The price of natural gas at the Louisiana Henry Hub decreased 13% in 2024, from $2.53 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in 2023 to $2.19/MMBtu in 2024, the lowest annual average price since 2020</li>
<li>Alaska reported the largest annual net increase in proved reserves of natural gas in 2024 (7%, or 6.4 Tcf).</li>
<li>U.S. natural gas proved reserves from shale plays were at their lowest level since 2021, declining 3% from 393.1 Tcf to 379.4 Tcf at year-end 2024. Even with this decline, natural gas reserves from shale plays account for 65% of U.S. natural gas proved reserves in 2024.</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Proved reserves</em> are estimated volumes of hydrocarbon resources that analysis of geologic and engineering data demonstrates with reasonable certainty are recoverable under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves estimates change from year to year because of:</p>
<ul>
<li>Price and cost changes</li>
<li>New discoveries</li>
<li>Thorough appraisals of existing fields</li>
<li>Existing reserves production</li>
<li>New and improved techniques and technologies</li>
</ul>
<p>To prepare this report, we collect independently developed estimates of proved reserves with Form EIA-23L, <a href="/survey/#eia-23l"><em>Annual Report of Domestic Oil and Gas Proved Reserves</em></a>, from a sample of U.S. operators of oil and natural gas fields. We use this sample to further estimate the portion of proved reserves from operators who do not report. This year, we received responses from 385 of 398 sampled operators, who provided coverage of about 95% of proved reserves of oil and 96% of proved reserves of natural gas at the national level. We develop estimates for reserves located in the United States by individual state and state subdivisions. States and regions with subdivisions are:</p>
<ul>
<li>California</li>
<li>Louisiana</li>
<li>New Mexico</li>
<li>Texas</li>
<li>Federal Offshore</li>
</ul>
<!--<p><a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=xxxxx">Related link</a></p>-->
<!--
<h3>New for Report Year 2022</h3>
<p>We redesigned Form EIA-23L, <em>Annual Report of Domestic Oil and Gas Proved Reserves</em>, for the 2022 report year. Our goal was to reduce the respondent burden of collecting and reporting proved reserves information. </p>
<p>We collected reserves and production data for 2022 at the state, state-subdivision, state waters, and Federal Offshore waters levels in tabular format instead of at the county-level. We collected combined crude oil and lease condensate reserves and production data instead of separate categories. We collected natural gas reserves and production data without distinguishing between associated-dissolved and nonassociated. We stopped collecting reserves and production by three reservoir types (C=conventional, LP=low permeability, and SH=shale) and instead collected the combined total plus subtotals for identified major shale plays.</p>
<p>The term <em>natural gas</em> refers to wet after lease separation unless otherwise specified in this report. <em>Natural gas, wet after lease separation</em> is the volume of natural gas remaining after removal of lease condensate in lease and/or field separation facilities, if any, and after exclusion of nonhydrocarbon gases where they occur in sufficient quantity to render the gas unmarketable. The term <em>divestitures</em> is when a respondent transfers or sells proved reserves to other operators during the report year. In previous years, we used the term <em>sales</em> for this volume. We will continue to use the term <em>acquisitions</em> to describe when an operator purchases or receives a transfer of proved reserves from other operators during the report year.</p>
-->
<p><strong>Contact</strong>: Petroleum and Other Liquids Data, <a href="mailto:eiainfopetroleum@eia.gov">eiainfopetroleum@eia.gov</a></p>
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<h4>Data tables</h4>
<table class="simpletable" style="color:#000">
<div align="right"><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLES_ALL.pdf" class="ico_pdf">all PDF</a> <a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLES_ALL.xlsx" class="ico_xls">all XLS</a>
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<tr >
<td style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><strong>1.</strong> U.S. proved reserves, and reserves changes, 2023–24</td>
<td style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_01.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="U.S. proved reserves and reserve changes, 2023–24">PDF</a></td>
<td style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_01.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="U.S. proved reserves and reserve changes, 2023–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>2.</strong> Crude oil and lease condensate production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_02.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Crude oil and lease condensate production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_02.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Crude oil and lease condensate production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>3.</strong> U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, reserves changes, by source, 2023–24</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_03.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, reserves changes, by source, 2023–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_03.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, reserves changes, by source, 2023–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>4.</strong> Natural gas, wet after lease separation, production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_04.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_04.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, production and proved reserves, from shale plays, 2023–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>5.</strong> U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, 2014–2024</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_05.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, 2014–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_05.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="U.S. crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, 2014–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>6.</strong> Crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_06.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_06.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Crude oil and lease condensate proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>7.</strong> U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, 2014–24</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_07.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, 2014–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_07.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="U.S. natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, 2014–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>8.</strong> Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_08.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_08.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes, by states and areas, 2024">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>9.</strong> Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves and production of shale plays, by states and areas, 2021–24</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_09.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves and production of shale plays, by states and areas, 2021–24">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_09.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves and production of shale plays, by states and areas, 2021–24">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>10.</strong> Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes from shale plays, by states and areas, 2024</a></td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_10.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes from shale plays, by states and areas, 2024">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_10.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, reserves changes from shale plays, by states and areas, 2024">XLS</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>11.</strong> Estimated natural gas plant liquids and dry natural gas content of natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, by states and areas, 2024</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_11.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Estimated natural gas plant liquids and dry natural gas content of natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, by states and areas, 2024">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_11.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Estimated natural gas plant liquids and dry natural gas content of natural gas, wet after lease separation, proved reserves, by states and areas, 2024">XLS</a></td>
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<td><strong>12.</strong> Proved nonproducing reserves by states, areas, and shale plays, 2024</td>
<td><a href="pdf/ARR_2024_TABLE_12.pdf" class="ico_pdf" title="Proved nonproducing reserves by states, areas, and shale plays, 2024">PDF</a></td>
<td><a href="excel/ARR_2024_TABLE_12.xlsx" class="ico_xls" title="Proved nonproducing reserves by states, areas, and shale plays, 2024">XLS</a></td>
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