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US Federal Reserve raises interest rates for the first time since 2023

The Guardian · 2026-09-16

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					 *
					 * If the first column label is not visible, the function focuses on the first link element.
					 * Otherwise, it focuses on the first column label.
					 */
					const focusOnFirstNavElement = () => {
						if (window.getComputedStyle(firstColLabel).display === 'none') {
							firstColLink.focus();
						} else {
							firstColLabel.focus();
						}
					};

					/**
					 * Updates ARIA attributes and tabindex values based on whether the menu is open or closed.
					 */
					const updateAttributesForMenu = (isOpen) => {
						firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false');
						veggieBurger.setAttribute(
							'data-link-name',
							isOpen
								? 'header : veggie-burger : hide'
								: 'header : veggie-burger : show',
						);
						expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach((tag) => {
							tag.setAttribute('tabindex', isOpen ? '0' : '-1');
						});
					};

					/** Toggles the navigation menu by simulating a click on the checkbox. */
					const toggleMainMenu = () => {
						if (navInputCheckbox) {
							navInputCheckbox.click();
						}
					};

					/**
					 * Handles keydown events to toggle the menu when the Enter or Space key is pressed.
					 */
					const keydownToggleMainMenu = (e) => {
						if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
							e.preventDefault();
							toggleMainMenu();
						}
					};
					/**
					 * Handles click events to manage the state of the navigation menu.
					 *
					 * - Toggles the menu open/close state when the menu button (veggieBurger) is clicked.
					 */
						const handleMenuClick = (e) => {
							const menuButtonClicked = navInputCheckbox === e.target;
							const clickInsideMenu = expandedMenu.contains(e.target);
							const menuIsOpen = navInputCheckbox.checked
							if (menuButtonClicked && !menuIsOpen) {
						    document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open')

							firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false')
                            veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : show')
                            expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){
                                $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','-1')
                            })
                          } else if (menuButtonClicked && menuIsOpen) {
						    document.body.classList.toggle('nav-is-open')
							firstColLabel.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true')
                            veggieBurger.setAttribute('data-link-name','header : veggie-burger : hide')
                            expandedMenuClickableTags.forEach(function($selectableElement){
                                $selectableElement.setAttribute('tabindex','0')
                            })
                            focusOnFirstNavElement()
							}
						};

					/** Adds event listeners to manage the navigation menu. */
					if (navInputCheckbox) {
						navInputCheckbox.addEventListener('click', handleMenuClick);
						veggieBurger.addEventListener('keydown', keydownToggleMainMenu);
						document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
							if (e.key === 'Escape' && navInputCheckbox.checked) {
								toggleMainMenu();
								veggieBurger.focus();
							}
						});
					/**
					 * Handles mouse down events to manage the state of the navigation menu.
					 *
					 * - Closes the menu if the click occurs outside both the menu button and the expanded menu.
					 */
					document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){
						if(navInputCheckbox.checked && !expandedMenu.contains(e.target) && !veggieBurger.contains(e.target)){
						toggleMainMenu()
							}
						});
					}
				});</script><div class="dcr-1qwi0bi"><div class="dcr-9vb8i9"><div class="dcr-ie696j"><label for="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1lscl6k">US</label><input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-id-masthead-edition" aria-checked="false" tabindex="-1"/><ul id="dropbox-id-masthead-edition" class="dcr-1e6hays"><li><a href="/preference/edition/us" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: US" class="dcr-uubqks">US edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/uk" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: UK" class="dcr-1rdl5s8">UK edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/au" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: AU" class="dcr-1rdl5s8">Australia edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/eur" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: EUR" class="dcr-1rdl5s8">Europe edition</a></li><li><a href="/preference/edition/int" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : edition-picker: INT" class="dcr-1rdl5s8">International edition</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="dcr-gc6vm5"><a href="/" data-link-name="header : logo"><span class="dcr-ncbs7k">The Guardian - Back to home</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 -3 300 100" fill="var(--masthead-nav-link-text)" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 70.8c0-19.5 13-26.4 27.3-26.4 6.1 0 12 1 15.1 2.3l.3 13.6h-1.4L33 47.2c-1.5-.7-2.8-.9-5.4-.9-7.6 0-11.5 8.8-11.4 23.3.1 17.3 3.1 25.1 10.2 25.1 1.8 0 3.2-.2 4.2-.7V75.5l-4.7-2.7v-1.5h22.5V73l-4.6 2.5v18.3a50.1 50.1 0 0 1-17 2.9C10.5 96.7 0 89 0 70.8Z"></path><path d="m142.8 57.9 1.2.1v11h.3c1.6-8 5.2-11 9.5-11 .7 0 1.5 0 1.9.2v11.2c-.7-.2-2-.2-3.1-.2-3.4 0-6 .6-8.2 1.6v21.7l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V63l-4.1-1.2v-1l15-2.8Z"></path><path d="M110.2 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.6-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.3 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.4c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10S94.2 77 102 75.5l8.1-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.3 2.8-5.3 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.7 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3.1-1.3Z"></path><path d="M47.5 61.7v-1.1l15-2.7 1.7.2v29.6c0 3.6 1.7 4.7 4.6 4.7 1.9 0 3.6-.7 4.9-2.3V63.5l-4.1-1.8v-1.1l15-2.7 1.6.1v34l4 1.7v1l-14.9 1.9-1.5-.1V92h-.4a16.8 16.8 0 0 1-11.3 4.7c-7.2 0-10.5-4.2-10.5-10.7V63.5l-4.1-1.8Z"></path><path d="M261.5 92.5V63l-4.2-1.4v-1.5l15-2.7h1.5V62h.5c3.2-2.9 8-4.7 12.8-4.7 6.5 0 9.4 3 9.4 10v25.1l3.5 2v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2V68c0-3.8-1.7-5.3-4.8-5.3-2 0-3.6.5-5.1 1.6v28.3l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.6v-1.4l3.6-2Z"></path><path d="m214 57.8 1.4.2v34.5l3.4 1.9v1.4h-19.5v-1.4l3.5-2v-29l-4.2-1.6v-1.2l15.5-2.8Zm1.5-9.3c0 3.7-3.1 6.4-6.7 6.4a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6-6.4c0-3.6 2.9-6.4 6.6-6.4 3.6 0 6.7 2.8 6.7 6.4Z"></path><path d="M239.8 74v-4.9c0-7.4-1.7-9.9-6.2-9.9l-1.6.2-8.2 11h-1.1V60.3c3.5-1.1 7.9-2.4 13.7-2.4 10 0 15.8 2.8 15.8 11.1v24l3.6 1v1c-1.4.8-4.2 1.6-7.4 1.6-5 0-7.3-1.6-8.4-4.3h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.4-9.7 4.4-6 0-10-3.7-10-10s3.8-9.6 11.7-11.1l8-1.6Zm0 16.6V75.8l-2.5.2c-4 .3-5.4 2.8-5.4 8.3 0 6 2 7.6 4.8 7.6 1.5 0 2.4-.5 3-1.3Z"></path><path d="M180.6 58.8V47.2l-4.1-1.4v-1l15.2-2.7 1.5.2V92l4.2 1.5v1.3l-15 2-1.2-.2v-4h-.4a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-10 4.1c-8.1 0-14.1-6.2-14.1-19 0-13.5 7-20 17.5-20 3 0 5.3.5 6.4 1.1Zm0 31.8V61c-1-.6-1.7-1.4-4.2-1.3-4 .2-6.6 6.3-6.6 17.2 0 9.8 1.9 15.3 7.3 15.1 1.5 0 2.7-.6 3.5-1.3Z"></path><path d="m68.1 51.6 5.2-2.7V8.5h-4L60 21.1h-1.1l.6-14h41.3l.6 14H100L90.8 8.5h-4v40.3l5.2 2.7V53H68.1v-1.3Z"></path><path d="M105.4 49.8V5l-4-1.6v-.8L115.9 0h1.5v21.2l.4-.4c3.2-2.8 7.8-4.5 12.4-4.5 6.3 0 9.1 3.5 9.1 10.2v23.3l3.4 1.8V53h-18.9v-1.4l3.4-1.8V26.4c0-3.7-1.6-5.1-4.6-5.1a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.6v27l3.3 1.8V53h-19v-1.3l3.5-2Z"></path><path d="M153.7 36c.4 7.4 3.7 13.1 11.6 13.1 3.8 0 6.5-1.7 9-3v1.4c-1.9 2.7-6.9 6.5-13.8 6.5-12.2 0-18.5-6.8-18.5-18.5 0-11.5 6.8-18.6 17.9-18.6 10.3 0 15.7 5.2 15.7 18.8v.3h-21.9Zm-.2-1.7 10.8-.6c0-9.2-1.6-15.3-4.8-15.3-3.3 0-6 7-6 16Z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1iiavsd">The Guardian</span></a></div><input type="checkbox" id="header-nav-input-checkbox" name="more" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" class="dcr-1rkwfwt"/><div class="dcr-1ol5284"><ul class="dcr-13jzq1"><li class="dcr-757jla"><a href="/" style="--pillar-underline:#FF5943" id="navigation" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : News" class="dcr-1nw03rh">News</a></li><li class="dcr-1bet492"><a href="/commentisfree" style="--pillar-underline:#FF7F0F" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Opinion" class="dcr-1lb40gj">Opinion</a></li><li class="dcr-1bet492"><a href="/sport" style="--pillar-underline:#00B2FF" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Sport" class="dcr-1lb40gj">Sport</a></li><li class="dcr-1bet492"><a href="/culture" style="--pillar-underline:#EACCA0" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Culture" class="dcr-1lb40gj">Culture</a></li><li class="dcr-jgbo1e"><a href="/lifeandstyle" style="--pillar-underline:#FFABDB" data-link-name="header : titlepiece : nav : primary : Lifestyle" class="dcr-1lb40gj">Lifestyle</a></li></ul></div><div class="dcr-1qu42i0"><label id="header-veggie-burger" aria-label="Toggle main menu" for="header-nav-input-checkbox" data-link-name="header : veggie-burger : show" tabindex="0" role="button" data-testid="veggie-burger" class="dcr-1deipnk"><span class="dcr-rg4uo3"><span class="dcr-y781sq">Show more</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 7V5H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2zm0 6v-2H1v2z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-13efhf7"><span class="dcr-y781sq">Hide expanded menu</span><svg width="26" viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.015 14.042 20.707 22 22 20.709 14.06 12 22 3.291 20.707 2l-8.692 7.958L3.293 2.03 2 3.321 9.97 12 2 20.679l1.293 1.291z" fill="var(--masthead-veggie-burger-icon)"></path></svg></span></label></div><div id="header-expanded-menu-root" class="dcr-1esd0pw"><div id="header-expanded-menu" data-testid="expanded-menu" class="dcr-ab9yg3"><div class="dcr-60ate2"><div class="dcr-qbjg2f"><ul role="menubar" data-testid="nav-menu-columns" class="dcr-k9l4gc"><li role="none" class="dcr-80hp89"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
                        var columnInput = document.getElementById('News-button');

						if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test.

						columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){
                            // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key
                            if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) {
                                e.preventDefault()
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                        var columnInput = document.getElementById('Opinion-button');

						if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test.

						columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){
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                    })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Opinion-checkbox-input" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1rkwfwt"/><label id="Opinion-button" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1piik4s" aria-label="Toggle Opinion" for="Opinion-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="opinionLinks" tabindex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Opinion" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion">Opinion</label><ul role="menu" id="opinionLinks" data-testid="opinionLinks" class="dcr-1o7stwh"><li role="none" class="dcr-12acad9"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/commentisfree" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : View all Opinion" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion" tabindex="-1">View all Opinion</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-e7kv8"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/profile/editorial" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : The Guardian view" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-The Guardian view" tabindex="-1">The Guardian view</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-e7kv8"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/us/columnists" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Columnists" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Columnists" tabindex="-1">Columnists</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-e7kv8"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/tone/letters" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Letters" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Letters" tabindex="-1">Letters</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-e7kv8"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/type/video+tone/comment" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Opinion videos" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Opinion videos" tabindex="-1">Opinion videos</a></li><li role="none" class="dcr-e7kv8"><a class="selectableMenuItem dcr-1xuz1a8" href="/tone/cartoons" role="menuitem" data-link-name="header : secondary : Cartoons" data-testid="column-collapse-sublink-Cartoons" tabindex="-1">Cartoons</a></li></ul><div class="dcr-lwis37"></div></li><li role="none" class="dcr-80hp89"><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
                        var columnInput = document.getElementById('Sport-button');

						if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test.

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                                e.preventDefault()
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src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/46b23287fa99f9dedd2afd3fdba6402033b94c13/145_0_4882_3907/master/4882.jpg?width=465&amp;dpr=1&amp;s=none&amp;crop=none" width="465" height="372.13334698893897" loading="eager" class="dcr-up96pv"/></picture><span class="dcr-kogzpx"><div class="dcr-18mnkpm"><div class="dcr-1294qmb"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-4sl2vt"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewBox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1mfxiaj"><span class="dcr-13i4yc9"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1cipnsy">Kevin Warsh at the Federal Reserve in in Washington in July.</span> Photograph: Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters</figcaption></div></div></div></span><a href="#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" class="open-lightbox dcr-zwabc0" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><button data-element-id="3cbf9ae7-cb73-4bb8-9d70-d5388134aeca" type="button" class="open-lightbox dcr-1bitgpn" aria-haspopup="dialog"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-1shbixy">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a></div><span class="dcr-qda0hp"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1e9iiy9"><span class="dcr-13i4yc9"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1cipnsy">Kevin Warsh at the Federal Reserve in in Washington in July.</span> Photograph: Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-rkugzy"><div class="dcr-4vvq0s"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-c2pk3s"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/federal-reserve" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-b3hcnl"><span>Federal Reserve</span></a></div></div></aside><div data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1wkqsgl"><div class="dcr-6mja0y"><h1 class="dcr-l0wuod">US Federal Reserve raises interest rates for the first time since 2023</h1></div></div><div data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-47amn7"><div class="dcr-8q9fjy"><p>Trump urges lower rates after central bank agrees increase by quarter-percentage point to range of 3.75% to 4%</p>
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  <p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2026/sep/16/federal-reserve-interest-rate-increase-live-updates#top-of-blog" data-link-name="in standfirst link">Federal Reserve raises interest rates – live</a></p></li>
</ul></div></div><aside data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-c3afk8"><div class="dcr-1r7uyhr"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-1ioulxl"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div><div class="dcr-18aucbd"><div class="dcr-vyk1vu"><div class="dcr-19o5mbt"><div><address data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline" data-gu-name="byline"><div class="dcr-15wyqgv"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/gaya-gupta">Gaya Gupta</a></div></address><details style="--mobile-colour:var(--dateline)" data-gu-name="dateline" class="dcr-kzowyp"><summary class="dcr-njvsm3"><span class="dcr-10i63lj">Wed 16 Sep 2026 17.01 EDT</span></summary>First published on Wed 16 Sep 2026 14.09 EDT</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" style="margin-bottom:8px" class="dcr-wk3oiu"><div class="dcr-h34qpb" style="padding-top:8px"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{&quot;pageId&quot;:&quot;business/2026/sep/16/us-federal-reserve-votes-hike-rates&quot;,&quot;webTitle&quot;:&quot;US Federal Reserve raises interest rates for the first time since 2023&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;context&quot;:&quot;ArticleMeta&quot;}"><a href="mailto:?subject=US Federal Reserve raises interest rates for the first time since 2023&amp;body=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/16/us-federal-reserve-votes-hike-rates?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-ncybeu">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path 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1.514-1.787.139-.29.236-.594.328-.902.064-.212.044-.294-.218-.292-1.175.01-2.35.009-3.526.007h-1.16c-.33 0-.33 0-.33-.343v-.847c.001-.776.002-1.552-.005-2.328v-.014c0-.194.039-.268.261-.268h.003q4.32.01 8.642.002c.155 0 .253.012.28.2q.14.965.142 1.905v.04c-.003 1.816-.414 3.562-1.39 5.206-.403.68-.888 1.303-1.495 1.82" fill="#5D7FBE"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.703 13.872 3.537 16.33c-.515-.958-.813-1.987-.951-3.06a9.6 9.6 0 0 1 .811-5.349c.044-.094.099-.182.148-.273Q5.06 8.816 6.577 9.983c.047.036.1.066.15.098-.423 1.261-.402 2.525-.024 3.791" fill="#F4C300"></path></svg></a></div></div></aside><div data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-13wig6c"><div class="dcr-11gq2tx"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1w2vkyc"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1r8ovvy"><p class="dcr-1s160rg">The US <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/federal-reserve" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Federal Reserve</a> voted to raise interest rates on Wednesday for the first time since 2023 as the central bank continues to fight to tamp down inflation.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">The Fed’s open market committee voted unanimously to raise its benchmark interest rate by a quarter-percentage point to a range of 3.75% to 4%. This is the first time the Fed has raised rates since July 2023 and potentially sets Kevin Warsh, the current Fed chair, on a collision course with Donald Trump.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"></div><p class="dcr-1s160rg">“The plain fact is that inflation is too high and has been for too long,” Warsh said on Wednesday. “This summer’s inflation readings do not tell me that underlying trends have meaningfully improved.”</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">After the announcement, Trump <a href="https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/117282643318690567" data-link-name="in body link">said</a> in a Truth Social post that interest rates should be 1% or less and criticized the US trade deficit. Trump said that the US would make “at least 1.5 Trillion Dollars a year” if it were to stop trading with countries with which it has a deficit.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">“We are ‘carrying’ almost every country in the World, and that cannot go on any longer. LOWER THE INTEREST RATES FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND FAST!,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.</p><gu-island name="InteractiveBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="idle" props="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://interactive.guim.co.uk/datawrapper/embed/3iFjj/1/&quot;,&quot;scriptUrl&quot;:&quot;https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Chart of Fed funds target rate&quot;,&quot;format&quot;:{&quot;design&quot;:0,&quot;display&quot;:0,&quot;theme&quot;:0},&quot;elementId&quot;:&quot;9ccd9a38-48fc-4710-8f99-032941a6828d&quot;,&quot;isMainMedia&quot;:false}" data-spacefinder-role="inline"><figure id="9ccd9a38-48fc-4710-8f99-032941a6828d" class="element element-interactive element--inline element-inline dcr-xtpwhu" data-alt="Chart of Fed funds target rate" data-testid="interactive-element-Chart%20of%20Fed%20funds%20target%20rate" data-spacefinder-role="inline"><div data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-1x767ir"><div class="dcr-12665vj"></div></div><a data-name="placeholder" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/datawrapper/embed/3iFjj/1/" class="dcr-olkhl1">Chart of Fed funds target rate</a></figure></gu-island><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Though Warsh acknowledged changing geopolitics, he avoided calling out the US-Israel war with Iran by name.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">“There’s no hiding from hot spots around the world, and our judgment about what is the most likely or least likely of the geopolitical situation has changed,” he said.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Warsh also declined to answer questions about how Trump would react but reiterated that Fed independence is “a two-way street”.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">“We will let people that do trade policy and fiscal policy stay in their lane. That is the way we can stand up here and call them the way we see them,” he said.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">The White House did not immediately respond to comment.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">New projections showed a majority of officials penciled in another rate hike before the year’s end, with four officials predicting the Fed’s benchmark interest rate will reach a range of 4.25% to 4.5% by the end of the year.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">And though estimates on the country’s economic growth and unemployment rate were upbeat, Fed officials believed it would take roughly until 2029 for inflation to reach its 2% goal.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">At its last meeting in late July, the Fed’s open market committee voted 9-3 to maintain rates, the first time in 10 years that so many members shared dissent on a policy decision. Since then, the US and Iran have renewed attacks against each other, driving up the Brent crude benchmark to its highest levels in month.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">The ongoing war has driven up inflation, especially energy prices. Gas prices have remained, on average, $1 a gallon more expensive compared with a year ago. Diesel fuel, which is used for buses, trains and trucks, recently reached an all-time high of $6.31.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Concerns about inflation have induced a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/15/scott-bessent-bonds-buyback" data-link-name="in body link">sell-off</a> in the US bond market, with the yield on the 10-year treasury note hitting a 19-year high earlier this week, despite efforts from the US treasury to calm the market. Typically seen as one of the safest investment vehicles, trouble in the US bond market can <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/10/bond-market-higher-costs" data-link-name="in body link">lead to</a> higher interest rates for consumer and business loans.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">The Fed uses interest rates as a tool to cool price increases by slowing activity. Higher interest rates impact mortgages, car payments, student debt and other types of loans. After inflation reached a generational high of 9.1% in June 2022, the Fed increased rates 11 times from 2022 and 2023. Rates were brought up to a target range of 5.25% to 5.5% before the Fed eventually started lowering rates in 2024 and 2025.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">At the beginning of the year, when the annualized inflation rate was 1% lower than current levels, a Fed rate hike seemed highly unlikely. A majority of Fed officials were actually predicting a rate cut before the end of the year. But inflation in August <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/sep/11/inflation-august-interest-rates" data-link-name="in body link">remained stubbornly high</a> while unemployment was steady, which furthered the chances of a rate hike.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Higher prices have painted a grim economic outlook as voters prepare to head to the polls in November. Recent data and surveys have shown heightened inflation has wiped out wage gains for Americans and dampened consumer outlook. In August, hourly earnings for employees decreased by 0.1% year-over-year after accounting for inflation and fell by 0.3% from the month prior. Consumer sentiment has also rapidly declined, according to a monthly survey from the University of Michigan, while expectations for more inflation have increased.</p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Candidates on both sides of the political aisle have sought to make cost-of-living concerns and the economy a forefront of their campaigns, but voters are split on which party has the greatest advantage on this issue, according to <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2026/07/23/as-the-2026-midterms-approach-economy-is-front-and-center/" data-link-name="in body link">recent Pew Research Center data.</a></p><p class="dcr-1s160rg">Meanwhile, Trump has implored Republican voters to pretend <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/sep/11/donald-trump-republican-midterm-convention" data-link-name="in body link">as if they are voting for him</a> on their midterm ballot and promised every American a $5000 “Trump dividend” <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/sep/10/trump-5000-midterm-cash-dividend-response" data-link-name="in body link">if Republicans retain control of Congress</a>. 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