Memorandum and order granting a preliminary injunction

… motions to dismiss in both cases, see Intervenors’ Mot. to Dismiss [Doc. No. 124]; Defs.’ Mot. to Dismiss [Doc. No. 126], and dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), on prudential ripeness grounds, Plaintiff Organizations’ and Plaintiff States’ claims with regard to elections occurring after November 3, 2026. Mem. & Order 17 [Doc. No. 166]. The court denied dismissal in both cases on prudential ripeness grounds with regard to elections occurring before or on November 3, 2026. Id. b. Proceedings in California I On June 25, 2026, in California I, the court denied the remainder of Defendants’ and Intervenor-Defendants’ motions to dismiss the States’ complaint and granted summary judgment in favor of the Plaintiff States. See California I, __ F. Supp. 3d __, No. 1:26-cv-11581, 2026 WL 1826490 (D. Mass. June 25, 2026). The court entered final judgment on July 7, 2026, enjoining …