Record · the original document behind a story
Trading houses involved in past bribery run Trump’s Venezuelan oil sales
Published by The Washington Post on January 29, 2026.
Washington Post on the traders' bribery records (subscription stub)
The cited passage, with surrounding source text
… })();</script><script id="wpds-webview-site-header">if (document.cookie.includes("wp_wv") && document.getElementById("sf-primary-nav")) { document.getElementById("sf-primary-nav").setAttribute("data-webview", "true"); }</script><div id="sf-primary-nav" data-webview="false" class="wpds-c-gCLoHk wpds-c-gCLoHk-eBagIo-isSticky-true isSticky site-nav"><nav aria-label="Primary" class="wpds-c-exBexp wpds-c-exBexp-gphgxK-hasDefaultBorder-true wpds-c-exBexp-cUvzXm-variant-primary-outlined wpds-c-exBexp-ieTgcey-css site-nav"><a href="/accessibility/" class="wpds-c-iSKIAI wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-eFpUDx-variant-secondary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left">Accessibility statement</a><a href="#main-content" class="wpds-c-iSKIAI wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-eFpUDx-variant-secondary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left">Skip to main content</a><div class="wpds-c-gfySUx wpds-c-gfySUx-fVBPcX-variant-leftSide"><button data-qa="sc-header-search-menu-button" data-testid="sc-header-sections-menu-button" aria-label="Search and browse sections" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-hwuMTf wpds-c-kSOqLF-uTUwn-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-biynoz-density-compact wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutline-true wpds-c-kSOqLF-hGNJMA-icon-center wpds-c-kSOqLF-eezhJm-cv wpds-c-hwuMTf-kuIRBz-variant-primary wpds-c-hwuMTf-obFYN-isOutline-true wpds-c-hwuMTf-bzAdXA-cv"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-jlBemH "><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 3H2v1h5zm2 9H2v1h7zM2 7.5h4v1H2zm9.561 1.126a2.333 2.333 0 1 0-1.596-4.385 2.333 2.333 0 0 0 1.596 4.385m2.335-3.332a3.334 3.334 0 0 1-1.585 4.093l1.15 3.16-.94.341-1.155-3.175a3.334 3.334 0 1 1 2.53-4.42Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div><div class="wpds-c-kwpQZU"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-icYjXK"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 697.01 104.61" fill="currentColor" aria-label="The Washington Post homepage." label="The Washington Post logo" class="wpds-c-jRNDod wpds-c-jRNDod-hLyayG-variant-primary wpds-c-jRNDod-bykLKV-cv wpds-c-jRNDod-iPJLV-css"><path fill="var(--wpds-colors-primary, #111)" d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.1 16.1 0 0 0-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a15 15 0 0 1-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9m-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3m17.1 3.7a17 17 0 0 1-2.3.1 17.5 17.5 0 0 1-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 0 0 9.9 3 22.6 22.6 0 0 0 9.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 0 0-4.1 3.5h-1a16 16 0 0 1-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 8.4-9.4V25.8c0-5.9-3.9-6.2-3.9-11.3 0-5.7 5.4-11 15.3-14.5l.9.8c-3.3 1.6-6 3.6-6 7.9 0 6.6 6.4 4.9 6.4 15.3v4l11.7-12.3 12.3 12.1 11.6-12.1 11.2 11v37zM165.4 32.8l-7-6.9-4.6 4.7v34.3l8.5 7.3 3.1-3.5zm22.6-1.3-5.6-5.6-4.3 4.3v34.6l9.8 8.6.1-.1zm44.8 51.21-9.4-8.61h-.2l-8.3 8.61-10.1-8.91-2.3 2.3-1.3-1.3 2.9-3V45.5l19-13.6 10.4 8.2 2.8-2.8 1.5 1.3-3.6 3.4v27.1l4.6 4.2 2.9-3 1.5 1.4zm-9.4-37.41-8.3-6.5-.2.2v29.2l6.1 5.4 2.4-2.3zm40.6 4.8h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L261.4 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.35 11.35 0 0 0 7.1-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.4-19.6a9.73 9.73 0 0 1-6.9 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm40 2.3v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.71 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.3 1.3zm19.6 41.11-8.3-7.61-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.3-3.4V44.7l-3.6-3.3-2.7 2.6-1.3-1.3L322 32l7.6 6.9 2.7-2.8 1.4 1.4-3.4 3.4v28.6l4.2 3.9 3-3.1 1.3 1.4zm-2.9-51.61-8.2-7.5 7.5-8 8.2 7.5zm46.1 51.61-8.7-7.91V45.6l-4.7-4.4-3.4 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.9l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3L345.9 32l9.1 8.1v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm43-41V75.6c0 5.2 2.9 5 2.9 8.9 0 4.51-6.5 8.71-16.5 16.21-3.3-3.6-5.6-5.1-8.7-5.1a19.85 19.85 0 0 0-10.7 3.6l-1-.8 13.7-16.11-9-7.09-2.9 2.89-1.3-1.3 3.4-3.5V45.5l19-13.6 10.2 8 3-2.9 1.3 1.3zm-7.7 41.71c-2.5-1.61-3.1-3.31-3.1-7.61V74.3L387.9 93l.1.1c3.2-1.9 5.6-3.1 10.3-3.1 4 0 6.9 1.7 9.5 4 1.9-1.6 3.3-3.2 3.3-5.7 0-1.99-1.5-3.3-4-4.89zM404 45.3l-8.3-6.5-.2.2v30.7l5.9 4.6 2.6-3zm31.5 37.41-8.8-6.91-2.7 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H420l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L436.4 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4zm43.71-40.11v27.7l-16.9 12.5L450 73.5l-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L466.81 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3L460 39l-.09.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm50.4 37-8.7-7.9V45.5l-4.7-4.4-3.41 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.8l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3 10.2-10.9L502 40v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm61.39.11a12.9 12.9 0 0 0-6.3-4.61v20.81l-.2.1-5.5-5.1-11.6 10.7-.2-.1V77.6a18.83 18.83 0 0 0-10.2 6.61l-.8-.5c.7-7.71 4.5-13.41 11-15.61V48.6h-2.1a5.25 5.25 0 0 0-5.3 4.2h-1.2a12.3 12.3 0 0 1-.7-4.6c0-4.9 3.3-8.6 8.7-8.6h.6V28.8l-3.6-3.2-2.8 2.8-1.4-1.3 11.1-11.4 9.4 8.6v9.8L572 31V19.5h1.9V29l12.5-13.3L597.7 26v43.5zM572 32.9l-2.9 3v56.31l2.9 2.7zm13.1-2.3-5.9-5.4-5.3 5.6v36.3c4.7.6 8.2 2.2 11.1 5.3l.1-.1zm48.7 12v27.7l-16.9 12.5-12.3-9.3-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L621.4 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3-8.4-6.6-.1.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm35.6 4.5h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L656 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.38 11.38 0 0 0 7.11-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 0 1-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 93 81" fill="currentColor" label="The Washington Post logo mark" class="wpds-c-bXnOmE wpds-c-bXnOmE-kzvVfp-variant-primary wpds-c-bXnOmE-kBYYkb-hasScrolled-false wpds-c-bXnOmE-bSZNYq-showwpmark-false wpds-c-bXnOmE-bykLKV-cv"><path fill="var(--wpds-colors-primary, #111)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m42.2 24.27-4.28-4.32-3.28 3.32v26.65l7.47 6.62.08-.07v-32.2zm-17.25 1-5.34-5.32-3.51 3.62V50l6.48 5.62 2.37-2.7zm59.4-13.49 8.65 8v33.76L79.61 63.78c-1.3-1.63-2.9-3.02-4.81-3.57v16.15l-.16.08-4.2-3.96-8.87 8.3-.16-.08V59.82a14.37 14.37 0 0 0-7.8 5.13l-.61-.39c.53-5.98 3.44-10.4 8.41-12.1V37.31h-1.6a4.03 4.03 0 0 0-4.06 3.26h-.91A9.6 9.6 0 0 1 54.3 37c0-3.8 2.52-6.68 6.65-6.68h.46v-8.38l-2.75-2.48-2.14 2.17-1.07-1.01 8.49-8.85 7.19 6.68v7.6l2.22-2.4v-8.93h1.45v7.37l9.56-10.32zm-11 13.35-2.22 2.33v43.7l2.22 2.1V25.12zM15.1 0l.68.62c-2.51 1.23-4.57 2.77-4.57 6.08 0 5.09 4.88 3.78 4.88 11.79v3.08l8.92-9.47 9.39 9.32 8.85-9.33 8.54 8.48v28.5L36.1 63.71l-10.6-9.25-8.1 9.25-10.98-9.55v-15.1H4.27c-1.9 0-2.82 1.15-3.13 2.7H.38c-.15-.62-.38-1.7-.38-2.93 0-2 .84-7.24 6.4-7.24V19.88c0-4.55-2.97-4.78-2.97-8.7C3.43 6.77 7.55 2.7 15.11 0zm63.74 19.16L74.8 23.5v28.18c3.6.46 6.27 1.7 8.49 4.11l.07-.08V23.35l-4.5-4.2z"></path></svg><span aria-label="Tagline, Democracy dies in darkness" class="wpds-c-hrGpmX wpds-c-hrGpmX-blyyIN-variant-primary-outlined wpds-c-hrGpmX-iKeLBo-cv">Democracy Dies in Darkness</span></a></div><div class="wpds-c-gfySUx wpds-c-gfySUx-dYnThT-variant-rightSide"></div><div data-wall-anchor-point-do-not-remove="true"><style data-wall-anchor-point-style-do-not-remove="true">:root{--wall-anchor:60px;}</style></div></nav></div><div class="wpds-c-WJnbv"><div id="leaderboard-wrapper" data-testid="leaderboard-ad-wrapper" data-qa="leaderboard" data-ad-module="" aria-hidden="true" style="border-color:var(--wpds-colors-gray400)" class="wpds-c-jDkOyX wpds-c-jDkOyX-kxqQPf-isUAT-true"><div data-testid="leaderboard-ad-container" class="wpds-c-fGHEql dn db-ns" style="display:flex;margin:auto"><wp-ad-wrapper data-testid="wp-ad" data-slotId="header" data-variant="header"></wp-ad-wrapper></div></div></div><div class="grid-layout"><main class="grid-main-standard"><div class="grid-full-inner-standard"><div class="dn show-for-print"><div class="flex flex-column items-center"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 93 81" fill="currentColor" width="200" height="30" classes="ma-auto"><path fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m42.2 24.27-4.28-4.32-3.28 3.32v26.65l7.47 6.62.08-.07v-32.2zm-17.25 1-5.34-5.32-3.51 3.62V50l6.48 5.62 2.37-2.7zm59.4-13.49 8.65 8v33.76L79.61 63.78c-1.3-1.63-2.9-3.02-4.81-3.57v16.15l-.16.08-4.2-3.96-8.87 8.3-.16-.08V59.82a14.37 14.37 0 0 0-7.8 5.13l-.61-.39c.53-5.98 3.44-10.4 8.41-12.1V37.31h-1.6a4.03 4.03 0 0 0-4.06 3.26h-.91A9.6 9.6 0 0 1 54.3 37c0-3.8 2.52-6.68 6.65-6.68h.46v-8.38l-2.75-2.48-2.14 2.17-1.07-1.01 8.49-8.85 7.19 6.68v7.6l2.22-2.4v-8.93h1.45v7.37l9.56-10.32zm-11 13.35-2.22 2.33v43.7l2.22 2.1V25.12zM15.1 0l.68.62c-2.51 1.23-4.57 2.77-4.57 6.08 0 5.09 4.88 3.78 4.88 11.79v3.08l8.92-9.47 9.39 9.32 8.85-9.33 8.54 8.48v28.5L36.1 63.71l-10.6-9.25-8.1 9.25-10.98-9.55v-15.1H4.27c-1.9 0-2.82 1.15-3.13 2.7H.38c-.15-.62-.38-1.7-.38-2.93 0-2 .84-7.24 6.4-7.24V19.88c0-4.55-2.97-4.78-2.97-8.7C3.43 6.77 7.55 2.7 15.11 0zm63.74 19.16L74.8 23.5v28.18c3.6.46 6.27 1.7 8.49 4.11l.07-.08V23.35l-4.5-4.2z"></path></svg><span class="italic gray font-xxxxs font--body">Democracy Dies in Darkness</span></div></div><div><header data-qa="main-full" class="wpds-c-fGHEql"><div class="wpds-c-fGHEql"><div class="hide-for-print"><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-kBYYkb wpds-c-bHXelH-fGHEql-maxWidth-fluid wpds-c-bHXelH-iftFRDl-css"><nav aria-label="Section" class="wpds-c-bHIGUt wpds-c-bHIGUt-dhzjXW-isVisible-true wpds-c-bHIGUt-ogxgj-useGutter-true wpds-c-bHIGUt-jZYStf-alignment-left wpds-c-bHIGUt-igOobZh-css" data-qa="secondary-nav" tabindex="0" data-testid="secondary-nav"><div class="wpds-c-fSNrbZ wpds-c-fSNrbZ-eIztqZ-alignment-center"><a data-qa="secondary-nav-primary-link" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/?itid=sn_business_title" class="wpds-c-eEgngZ wpds-c-eEgngZ-hqVZkg-font-meta wpds-c-eEgngZ-ktwJel-labelColor-black wpds-c-eEgngZ-kzxdiQ-cv">Business</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/economy/" data-qa="secondary-link">Economy</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/us-policy/economic-policy/" data-qa="secondary-link">Economic Policy</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/media/" data-qa="secondary-link">Media</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/personal-finance/" data-qa="secondary-link">Personal Finance</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/work/" data-qa="secondary-link">Future of Work</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/?itid=sn_business_6/" data-qa="secondary-link">Technology</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/climate-environment/business-of-climate/" data-qa="secondary-link">Business of Climate</a></div></nav></div><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-kBYYkb wpds-c-bHXelH-erqBZw-maxWidth-md wpds-c-bHXelH-igFWtcD-css"><nav aria-label="Section" class="wpds-c-bHIGUt wpds-c-bHIGUt-fEyBHb-hasBorder-true wpds-c-bHIGUt-dhzjXW-isVisible-true wpds-c-bHIGUt-ogxgj-useGutter-true wpds-c-bHIGUt-jZYStf-alignment-left wpds-c-bHIGUt-gmWEWy-cv wpds-c-bHIGUt-ibXhWKA-css" data-qa="secondary-nav" tabindex="0" data-testid="secondary-nav"><div class="wpds-c-fSNrbZ wpds-c-fSNrbZ-eIztqZ-alignment-center"><a data-qa="secondary-nav-primary-link" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/?itid=sn_business_title" class="wpds-c-eEgngZ wpds-c-eEgngZ-hqVZkg-font-meta wpds-c-eEgngZ-ktwJel-labelColor-black wpds-c-eEgngZ-kzxdiQ-cv">Business</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/economy/" data-qa="secondary-link">Economy</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/us-policy/economic-policy/" data-qa="secondary-link">Economic Policy</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/media/" data-qa="secondary-link">Media</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/personal-finance/" data-qa="secondary-link">Personal Finance</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/business/work/" data-qa="secondary-link">Future of Work</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/?itid=sn_business_6/" data-qa="secondary-link">Technology</a><a class="wpds-c-hRgIGC wpds-c-gxfVdl wpds-c-hRgIGC-ecTIdS-variant-primary wpds-c-gxfVdl-dIMrDV-cv ml-md" href="/climate-environment/business-of-climate/" data-qa="secondary-link">Business of Climate</a></div></nav></div></div></div><div id="default-topper" data-testid="default-topper" class="wpds-c-hxwzRc wpds-c-hxwzRc-ieZkKsh-css"><div id="topper-text-elems" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-kebnqj-hasTrendingSubnav-false wpds-c-PJLV-itYpOC-css"><div data-testid="article-topper" class="wpds-c-cBzrLX wpds-c-cBzrLX-cmVlgk-isCenterNS-false wpds-c-cBzrLX-iyHTpF-useUATStyles-true wpds-c-cBzrLX-ieuxqEo-css"><h1 id="main-content" data-qa="headline" data-testid="headline" class="wpds-c-dXnrMy wpds-c-dXnrMy-dHdMuz-isOnSplitTopper-false wpds-c-dXnrMy-ihXFkW-theme-dark wpds-c-dXnrMy-iPJLV-css">Trump officials awarded Venezuela oil-sale contracts to firms tied to bribery</h1><p data-qa="subheadline" data-testid="subheadline" class="wpds-c-ckOSsQ wpds-c-ckOSsQ-ihXFkW-theme-dark wpds-c-ckOSsQ-iPJLV-css">Two trading houses with a history of bribery and corruption won $500 million deals, court records show.</p><div data-testid="timestamp" class="wpds-c-bEimne wpds-c-bEimne-dbnSsT-theme-dark"><time data-testid="updated-and-published" dateTime="2026-01-29T10:00:16.125Z" class="wpds-c-gRBhEF wpds-c-gRBhEF-ihakyQ-css overrideStyles"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="wpds-c-bASIGw overrideStyles">January 29, 2026</span></time></div><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-uyDXS-isHiddenNS-false"><div class="PJLV wpds-c-gEQVXO wpds-c-gEQVXO-gClngc-hasListenBtn-true wpds-c-gEQVXO-eyFYWA-cv PJLV-ihojOro-css" data-testid="article-actions-bar"><!--$--><div class="wpds-c-gYXPbW"><div class="wpds-c-jmMNTu wpds-c-jmMNTu-gDbwMl-showDurationOnMobile-true wpds-c-jmMNTu-iPJLV-css"><div role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Listen" data-testid="listen-button" class="PJLV PJLV-ieXqgLD-css"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="$gray0-static" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-bsGOJl wpds-c-ingqST wpds-c-ingqST-ijmnrhg-css"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.967 7.527q.04.345.034.695v.558A3 3 0 0 0 11 8h-1v6h1a3 3 0 0 0 3-3c-.002-.102 0-.5 0-.5V8.24a6.13 6.13 0 0 0-1.695-4.343l-.016-.017A6.13 6.13 0 0 0 7.977 2a6.13 6.13 0 0 0-4.283 1.897A6.13 6.13 0 0 0 2 8.24v2.26a2 2 0 0 0 0 .5v.04A3 3 0 0 0 5 14h1V8H5a3 3 0 0 0-2 .78v-.558A5.12 5.12 0 0 1 4.428 4.57 5.12 5.12 0 0 1 7.995 3h.011a5.12 5.12 0 0 1 3.566 1.57l.014.014a5.12 5.12 0 0 1 1.381 2.943M3 10.131v.429l-.007.06a1 1 0 0 0 0 .26l.007.06V11a2 2 0 0 0 2 2V9a2 2 0 0 0-1.327.52zm10 0-.673-.611A2 2 0 0 0 11 9v4a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.997z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><div class="wpds-c-kGrGDK wpds-c-kGrGDK-iFKWRt-isOutlinedStyle-true wpds-c-kGrGDK-ihXFkW-theme-dark">9 min</div></div><button type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" aria-label="Share this article" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-eFpUDx-variant-secondary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left wpds-c-hqMse wpds-c-hqMse-ieBiLEa-css overrideStyles" data-testid="gift-share-trigger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-fBqPWp-ihakyQ-css "><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" aria-label="Save this article" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-eFpUDx-variant-secondary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left wpds-c-hqMse wpds-c-hqMse-ifLNAsK-css overrideStyles" data-testid="subscribe-cta-drawer-trigger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-dnLyH" data-bookmark-status="notsaved"><path d="M12 3v8.92l-3.38-2.7-.62-.5-.62.5L4 11.92V3zm1-1H3v12l5-4 5 4z"></path></svg></button><button aria-label="Comments on this story" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-uTUwn-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-hZSyid-isOutline-true wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-eezhJm-cv wpds-c-kSOqLF-iivVODJ-css"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-bYczvU"><path d="M15 8A7 7 0 0 1 1 8h1.08A5.92 5.92 0 1 0 8 2.08V1a7 7 0 0 1 7 7"></path></svg><span class="wpds-c-iSKIAI">loading</span><span class="wpds-c-jUhFOd">Loading...</span></button></div><!--/$--></div></div></div></div><div id="topper-lede-art" class="wpds-c-iseLPC wpds-c-iseLPC-igpaYOc-css"><div data-testid="topper-rail-ad" class="wpds-c-fBNlXc"><wp-ad-wrapper data-testid="wp-ad" data-slotId="flex_ss_bb_hp_0" data-variant="rail"></wp-ad-wrapper></div><div class="wpds-c-klfsiG wpds-c-klfsiG-igITFUq-css overrideStyles" data-testid="lede-art"><figure data-testid="lede-image" class="wpds-c-ehwVbV"><div width="600" height="400" class="wpds-c-hQNCQc"><img alt="" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" loading="eager" srcSet="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=440 400w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=540 540w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=691 691w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=767 767w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=916 916w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=1200 1200w,https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=https://arc-anglerfish-washpost-prod-washpost.s3.amazonaws.com/public/EIHWM37VZHTYDJ4AIZCAVOI4CE_size-normalized.jpg&w=1440&impolicy=high_res 1440w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 400px,(max-width: 768px) 691px,(max-width: 1023px) 916px,(max-width: 1199px) 1200px,(min-width: 1200px) 1440px,440px" width="600" height="400" style="aspect-ratio:600 / 400" class="wpds-c-fCbEVg wpds-c-fCbEVg-iPJLV-css"/></div></figure></div></div><figcaption class="wpds-c-gLRUmh wpds-c-gLRUmh-idXtHjF-css overrideStyles" data-testid="lede-art-caption">The Amuay refinery in Los Taques, Venezuela, this month. (Matias Delacroix/AP)</figcaption></div></header></div></div><article class="grid-article mb-xxl-ns" data-qa="main"><div class="grid-body"><div data-testid="byline-container" class="wpds-c-ffLlrl wpds-c-ffLlrl-WxNPu-isVisible-true wpds-c-ffLlrl-iPJLV-css"><div class="wpds-c-kkHkJQ"><div data-qa="author-byline" data-testid="article-byline" class="wpds-c-cNdzuP wpds-c-cNdzuP-hSmMVC-isLive-false wpds-c-cNdzuP-igKRIQW-css"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-kxYKtF-isLive-false wpds-c-PJLV-iPJLV-css overrideStyles"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-AsWAM-isMultiple-true"><span class="PJLV"><div data-testid="author-name-with-optional-link" class="wpds-c-byuVAJ wpds-c-byuVAJ-iPJLV-css"><span data-testid="byline-attribution" class="PJLV">By <!-- --> </span><a class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ktcktv-isLink-true overrideStyles js-itid-click" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/anthony-faiola/" rel="author">Anthony Faiola</a></div><span class="wpds-c-kpjDGe wpds-c-kpjDGe-fSGdIc-isSmall-false wpds-c-kpjDGe-iPJLV-css"> and<!-- --> </span></span></div><div class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-AsWAM-isMultiple-true"><span class="PJLV"><div data-testid="author-name-with-optional-link" class="wpds-c-byuVAJ wpds-c-byuVAJ-iPJLV-css"><a class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ktcktv-isLink-true overrideStyles js-itid-click" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/evan-halper/" rel="author">Evan Halper</a></div></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="meteredContent grid-center"><div class="teaser-content"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV article-body type-text" data-qa="article-body"><p data-apitype="text" data-contentid="ZI53MWILBJCVFHID7AKXJPRI6Q" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-heFNVF wpds-c-heFNVF-iPJLV-css overrideStyles font-copy" dir="null">Two global trading houses that brokered an opaque deal with the Trump administration this month to sell Venezuelan oil were previously prosecuted for bribery schemes involving oil sales elsewhere, court records show, underscoring concerns by anti-corruption experts and lawmakers that the arrangement is vulnerable to abuse.</p></div><div class="wpds-c-PJLV article-body type-subscribe-cta" data-qa="article-body"></div></div><div></div></div><div class="wpds-c-gVGMge wpds-c-gVGMge-ijVZkQg-css article-footer"><hr class="wpds-c-czFuUx"/><div class="wpds-c-dhzjXW wpds-c-dhzjXW-ivSGRq-css footer-sm overrideStyles test article-bottom-action-bar"><div class="wpds-c-rPmfy"><div class="wpds-c-bHXelH wpds-c-bHXelH-erqBZw-maxWidth-md wpds-c-bHXelH-icvFzHD-css"><div class="" data-qa="comments-btn-div"><button aria-label="Scroll to the comments section" data-qa="comments-btn" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-uTUwn-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-idlQxCW-css comments hide-for-print"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-fBqPWp-idKIUqf-css "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><span><b> Comments</b></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="wpds-c-gMxubY footer-sm"><div style="min-height:800px"></div></div><div class="wpds-c-WxNPu author-bio-container footer-sm"><div></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-ikLmDoH-css"><div class="wpds-c-gMxubY"><div style="min-height:600px;width:100%"></div></div><div style="min-height:900px;width:100%"></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-icMFPhW-css"><div data-qa="newsletter" class="wpds-c-PJLV hide-for-print relative"><div class="wpds-c-nDIWP"><div class="wpds-c-djwHnL ns-container" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup" aria-label=""><img data-chromatic="ignore" src="/dr/resources/images/generic-newsletter-signup.png" alt="" width="166" height="110" loading="lazy" class="wpds-c-knkcUc"/><div class="wpds-c-cZPpke"><img data-chromatic="ignore" src="/dr/resources/images/generic-newsletter-signup.png" alt="" width="166" height="110" loading="lazy" class="wpds-c-dhbuyA"/><div data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup-body" aria-hidden="false" class="wpds-c-cNHgWc font-xxxs gray-dark mb-xxs dib h-auto o-1"></div><form class="wpds-c-gRPFSl wpds-c-gRPFSl-jGNYrR-isSlim-false"><div class="transition-all duration-200 ease-in-out"><button type="submit" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup-button" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-uTUwn-variant-primary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-density-default wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-icon-left">Sign up</button></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="PJLV PJLV-igMxubY-css"></div><div class="wpds-c-gVGMge comments-section"><div data-testid="coral-comments"></div></div></div></article></main></div><div class="" style="min-height:450px"><div class="wpds-c-PJLV hide-for-print pb-xl flex-grid ma-auto"><footer aria-label="Site footer"><div class="wpds-c-goYfNd"><div class="wpds-c-Kzyvj"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 697.01 104.61" fill="currentColor" class="wpds-c-ilKAFr"><path fill="var(--wpds-colors-primary, #111)" d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.1 16.1 0 0 0-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a15 15 0 0 1-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9m-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3m17.1 3.7a17 17 0 0 1-2.3.1 17.5 17.5 0 0 1-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 0 0 9.9 3 22.6 22.6 0 0 0 9.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 0 0-4.1 3.5h-1a16 16 0 0 1-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 8.4-9.4V25.8c0-5.9-3.9-6.2-3.9-11.3 0-5.7 5.4-11 15.3-14.5l.9.8c-3.3 1.6-6 3.6-6 7.9 0 6.6 6.4 4.9 6.4 15.3v4l11.7-12.3 12.3 12.1 11.6-12.1 11.2 11v37zM165.4 32.8l-7-6.9-4.6 4.7v34.3l8.5 7.3 3.1-3.5zm22.6-1.3-5.6-5.6-4.3 4.3v34.6l9.8 8.6.1-.1zm44.8 51.21-9.4-8.61h-.2l-8.3 8.61-10.1-8.91-2.3 2.3-1.3-1.3 2.9-3V45.5l19-13.6 10.4 8.2 2.8-2.8 1.5 1.3-3.6 3.4v27.1l4.6 4.2 2.9-3 1.5 1.4zm-9.4-37.41-8.3-6.5-.2.2v29.2l6.1 5.4 2.4-2.3zm40.6 4.8h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L261.4 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.35 11.35 0 0 0 7.1-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.4-19.6a9.73 9.73 0 0 1-6.9 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm40 2.3v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.71 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.3 1.3zm19.6 41.11-8.3-7.61-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.3-3.4V44.7l-3.6-3.3-2.7 2.6-1.3-1.3L322 32l7.6 6.9 2.7-2.8 1.4 1.4-3.4 3.4v28.6l4.2 3.9 3-3.1 1.3 1.4zm-2.9-51.61-8.2-7.5 7.5-8 8.2 7.5zm46.1 51.61-8.7-7.91V45.6l-4.7-4.4-3.4 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.9l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3L345.9 32l9.1 8.1v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm43-41V75.6c0 5.2 2.9 5 2.9 8.9 0 4.51-6.5 8.71-16.5 16.21-3.3-3.6-5.6-5.1-8.7-5.1a19.85 19.85 0 0 0-10.7 3.6l-1-.8 13.7-16.11-9-7.09-2.9 2.89-1.3-1.3 3.4-3.5V45.5l19-13.6 10.2 8 3-2.9 1.3 1.3zm-7.7 41.71c-2.5-1.61-3.1-3.31-3.1-7.61V74.3L387.9 93l.1.1c3.2-1.9 5.6-3.1 10.3-3.1 4 0 6.9 1.7 9.5 4 1.9-1.6 3.3-3.2 3.3-5.7 0-1.99-1.5-3.3-4-4.89zM404 45.3l-8.3-6.5-.2.2v30.7l5.9 4.6 2.6-3zm31.5 37.41-8.8-6.91-2.7 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H420l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L436.4 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4zm43.71-40.11v27.7l-16.9 12.5L450 73.5l-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L466.81 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3L460 39l-.09.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm50.4 37-8.7-7.9V45.5l-4.7-4.4-3.41 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.8l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3 10.2-10.9L502 40v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm61.39.11a12.9 12.9 0 0 0-6.3-4.61v20.81l-.2.1-5.5-5.1-11.6 10.7-.2-.1V77.6a18.83 18.83 0 0 0-10.2 6.61l-.8-.5c.7-7.71 4.5-13.41 11-15.61V48.6h-2.1a5.25 5.25 0 0 0-5.3 4.2h-1.2a12.3 12.3 0 0 1-.7-4.6c0-4.9 3.3-8.6 8.7-8.6h.6V28.8l-3.6-3.2-2.8 2.8-1.4-1.3 11.1-11.4 9.4 8.6v9.8L572 31V19.5h1.9V29l12.5-13.3L597.7 26v43.5zM572 32.9l-2.9 3v56.31l2.9 2.7zm13.1-2.3-5.9-5.4-5.3 5.6v36.3c4.7.6 8.2 2.2 11.1 5.3l.1-.1zm48.7 12v27.7l-16.9 12.5-12.3-9.3-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L621.4 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3-8.4-6.6-.1.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm35.6 4.5h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L656 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.38 11.38 0 0 0 7.11-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 0 1-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="wpds-c-gjdxqp"><div data-qa="footer-section" class="wpds-c-bPNjhd"><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Company</h2><ul data-qa="footer-section-list" class="wpds-c-cpmugS"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">About The Post<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Newsroom Policies & Standards<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/creativegroup/archive/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">WP Creative Group<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/workforce-demographics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Workforce Demographics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://careers.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Careers<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/public-relations/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Media & Community Relations<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/accessibility/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Accessibility Statement<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div data-qa="footer-section" class="wpds-c-bPNjhd"><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Sections</h2><ul data-qa="footer-section-list" class="wpds-c-cpmugS"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/trending/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Trending<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Politics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Elections<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Opinions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">U.S. News<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">World<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Style<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Sports<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Business<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Climate<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellbeing/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Well+Being<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">D.C., Md., & Va.<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Obituaries<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Weather<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Arts & Entertainment<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/recipes/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Recipes<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div data-qa="footer-section" class="wpds-c-bPNjhd"><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Get The Post</h2><ul data-qa="footer-section-list" class="wpds-c-cpmugS"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://wpintelligence.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">WP Intelligence<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/enterprise/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Enterprise Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/my-post/account/subscription/?itid=site_footer" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Manage Your Subscription<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=s_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_DIGITAL" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Become a Subscriber<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=g_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_GIFT" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Gift Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/mobile/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Mobile & Apps<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/newsletters/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Newsletters & Alerts<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Washington Post Live<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/reprints-permissions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Reprints & Permissions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://store.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Post Store<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/photos-books/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Books & E-Books<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.proquest.com/?accountid=189667" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Print Archives (Subscribers Only)<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/todays_paper/updates/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Today’s Paper<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/classifieds/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Public Notices<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/games/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Crosswords & Games<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/appleapps" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Download on iOS<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/googleplay" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Download on Android<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div data-qa="footer-section" class="wpds-c-bPNjhd"><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Contact Us</h2><ul data-qa="footer-section-list" class="wpds-c-cpmugS"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360002940991-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-newsroom" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Contact the Newsroom<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Contact Customer Care<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360004745292-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-Opinions-section" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Contact the Opinions Team<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/solutions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Advertise<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/licensing-syndication" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Licensing & Syndication<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003675928-Submit-a-correction" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Request a Correction<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/anonymous-news-tips/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Send a News Tip<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/05/13/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Report a Vulnerability<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div data-qa="footer-section" class="wpds-c-bPNjhd"><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Terms of Use</h2><ul data-qa="footer-section-list" class="wpds-c-cpmugS"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2022/06/17/terms-sale-digital-products/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Digital Products Terms of Sale<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2020/11/20/terms-sale-print-products/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Print Products Terms of Sale<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/terms-of-service/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Terms of Service<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/privacy-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Privacy Policy<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/cookie-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Cookie Settings<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/11/23/discussion-submission-guidelines/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Submissions & Discussion Policy<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/01/01/rss-terms-service/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">RSS Terms of Service<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sitemap/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Sitemap<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false" data-qa="footer-section-link"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2022/01/01/ad-choices/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-donrWl-desktopVariant-true">Ad Choices<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></div><div data-qa="desktop-copyright" class="wpds-c-labtWE"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO" data-qa="desktop-footer-site-link">washingtonpost.com<!-- --> </a> © 1996-2026 The Washington Post</div></div><div class="wpds-c-jhABRY"><div class="wpds-c-jHFhWE"><div class="wpds-c-eQbjSQ"><div class="wpds-c-Kzyvj"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 697.01 104.61" fill="currentColor" class="wpds-c-ilKAFr"><path fill="var(--wpds-colors-primary, #111)" d="M39.2 32v36.6c4.7-2.8 7-6.8 8.7-12.1l1.2.6c-1.1 13.2-10.3 26-24.3 26S0 72.6 0 55.8C0 43 7.7 35.1 18.7 28.2a16.1 16.1 0 0 0-4.4-.6c-7.2 0-11.4 4.9-11.4 9.9H1.5a15 15 0 0 1-.1-2.1c0-9.3 5.5-19.7 16.9-19.7 7.3 0 12.9 6.7 21.4 6.7 4.3 0 6.7-1.6 8.4-5.3h1.2c-.1 6.5-2 12.8-10.1 14.9m-19-3.3C15.1 34 10.1 39.6 10.1 50.9c0 6.2 1.9 12.4 6.6 16.4l3.1-1.7V40.3L16.6 42l-1-1.6 15-8.4c-3.8-.8-6.9-2.3-10.4-3.3m17.1 3.7a17 17 0 0 1-2.3.1 17.5 17.5 0 0 1-4-.4v29.5l-12.8 7a15.57 15.57 0 0 0 9.9 3 22.6 22.6 0 0 0 9.2-2zm44 9.2v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.7 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.31 1.3zM97.91 62v4.5l9 7.1 7-7.3 1.3 1.3L101 82.8 88.21 72.6l-2.8 2.8-1.2-1.3 3.1-3.2V45.8l18.9-13.8 10.5 16.3zm.2-22.6-.2.1v20.1l8.7-6.4zM180 82.71l-13.9-12-10.6 12-14.4-12.41V50.7h-2.8a3.89 3.89 0 0 0-4.1 3.5h-1a16 16 0 0 1-.5-3.8c0-2.6 1.1-9.4 8.4-9.4V25.8c0-5.9-3.9-6.2-3.9-11.3 0-5.7 5.4-11 15.3-14.5l.9.8c-3.3 1.6-6 3.6-6 7.9 0 6.6 6.4 4.9 6.4 15.3v4l11.7-12.3 12.3 12.1 11.6-12.1 11.2 11v37zM165.4 32.8l-7-6.9-4.6 4.7v34.3l8.5 7.3 3.1-3.5zm22.6-1.3-5.6-5.6-4.3 4.3v34.6l9.8 8.6.1-.1zm44.8 51.21-9.4-8.61h-.2l-8.3 8.61-10.1-8.91-2.3 2.3-1.3-1.3 2.9-3V45.5l19-13.6 10.4 8.2 2.8-2.8 1.5 1.3-3.6 3.4v27.1l4.6 4.2 2.9-3 1.5 1.4zm-9.4-37.41-8.3-6.5-.2.2v29.2l6.1 5.4 2.4-2.3zm40.6 4.8h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L261.4 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.35 11.35 0 0 0 7.1-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.4-19.6a9.73 9.73 0 0 1-6.9 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm40 2.3v34.3c0 9.6-8.51 16.11-18 18l-.6-1c4.7-2.3 7.8-6.41 7.8-11.41V45.7l-4.9-4.5-2.6 2.6v27.1l3 2.8v.4l-8.1 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.4l3.6-3.8V25.8l10.6-11.3.2.1v26.6l8.7-9.2 8.71 7.9 2.7-2.6 1.3 1.3zm19.6 41.11-8.3-7.61-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.3-3.4V44.7l-3.6-3.3-2.7 2.6-1.3-1.3L322 32l7.6 6.9 2.7-2.8 1.4 1.4-3.4 3.4v28.6l4.2 3.9 3-3.1 1.3 1.4zm-2.9-51.61-8.2-7.5 7.5-8 8.2 7.5zm46.1 51.61-8.7-7.91V45.6l-4.7-4.4-3.4 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.9l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3L345.9 32l9.1 8.1v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm43-41V75.6c0 5.2 2.9 5 2.9 8.9 0 4.51-6.5 8.71-16.5 16.21-3.3-3.6-5.6-5.1-8.7-5.1a19.85 19.85 0 0 0-10.7 3.6l-1-.8 13.7-16.11-9-7.09-2.9 2.89-1.3-1.3 3.4-3.5V45.5l19-13.6 10.2 8 3-2.9 1.3 1.3zm-7.7 41.71c-2.5-1.61-3.1-3.31-3.1-7.61V74.3L387.9 93l.1.1c3.2-1.9 5.6-3.1 10.3-3.1 4 0 6.9 1.7 9.5 4 1.9-1.6 3.3-3.2 3.3-5.7 0-1.99-1.5-3.3-4-4.89zM404 45.3l-8.3-6.5-.2.2v30.7l5.9 4.6 2.6-3zm31.5 37.41-8.8-6.91-2.7 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H420l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L436.4 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4zm43.71-40.11v27.7l-16.9 12.5L450 73.5l-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L466.81 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3L460 39l-.09.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm50.4 37-8.7-7.9V45.5l-4.7-4.4-3.41 3.5v26.1l3.1 2.9v.4l-8.2 8.61-9.3-8.51v-.3l3.6-3.8V44.8l-4.1-3.7-3 3-1.4-1.3 10.2-10.9L502 40v2l9.5-10.1 8.7 7.8 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4-3.5 3.5v28l3.9 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.2 1.3zm61.39.11a12.9 12.9 0 0 0-6.3-4.61v20.81l-.2.1-5.5-5.1-11.6 10.7-.2-.1V77.6a18.83 18.83 0 0 0-10.2 6.61l-.8-.5c.7-7.71 4.5-13.41 11-15.61V48.6h-2.1a5.25 5.25 0 0 0-5.3 4.2h-1.2a12.3 12.3 0 0 1-.7-4.6c0-4.9 3.3-8.6 8.7-8.6h.6V28.8l-3.6-3.2-2.8 2.8-1.4-1.3 11.1-11.4 9.4 8.6v9.8L572 31V19.5h1.9V29l12.5-13.3L597.7 26v43.5zM572 32.9l-2.9 3v56.31l2.9 2.7zm13.1-2.3-5.9-5.4-5.3 5.6v36.3c4.7.6 8.2 2.2 11.1 5.3l.1-.1zm48.7 12v27.7l-16.9 12.5-12.3-9.3-2.8 2.8-1.3-1.3 3.2-3.3v-27L621.4 32l11.4 8.9 2.9-2.9 1.3 1.4zm-10.8 3-8.4-6.6-.1.1v29.8l8.5 6.4zm35.6 4.5h9.4v21.4l-15.9 11.21a11.52 11.52 0 0 0-8.8-4.11c-3 0-5.4 1.4-7.8 4l-1.4-.5 13.8-19.8h-8.5V43.7L656 32c2 1.6 3.6 2.6 6.2 2.6a11.38 11.38 0 0 0 7.11-2.2l1 .7zm-1.4 8.8h-4.7l-11.1 15.9.1.2a12.36 12.36 0 0 1 7.6-2.5 10.4 10.4 0 0 1 8 3.8l.1-.09zm6.41-19.6a9.78 9.78 0 0 1-6.91 2.3 8.92 8.92 0 0 1-6.3-2.9l-.2.1v14.6h3.8l9.7-14zm22.9 43.41-8.8-6.91-2.71 2.7-1.3-1.29 3.1-3.21V39.4H671l-.2-.2 3.5-5.2h2.5v-6.7L687.41 16l.2.2V34h8l.2.2-3.5 5.2h-4.7v30.3l4.8 3.7 3.3-3.4 1.3 1.4z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="wpds-c-kREwqP"><noscript class="footer-fallback"><details class="footer-details"><summary class="footer-summary" data-qa="footer-section-title">Company</summary><div class="footer-details-content"><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.wpintelligence.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Intelligence<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/ask-the-post-ai/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Ask The Post AI<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/creativegroup/archive/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Creative Group<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/workforce-demographics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Workforce Demographics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://careers.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Careers<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/public-relations/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Media & Community Relations<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/accessibility/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Accessibility Statement<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></details><details class="footer-details"><summary class="footer-summary" data-qa="footer-section-title">Sections</summary><div class="footer-details-content"><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/trending/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Trending<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Politics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Elections<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Opinions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">U.S. News<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">World<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Style<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Sports<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Business<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Climate<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellbeing/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Well+Being<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">D.C., Md., & Va.<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Obituaries<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Weather<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Arts & Entertainment<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/recipes/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Recipes<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></details><details class="footer-details"><summary class="footer-summary" data-qa="footer-section-title">Get The Post</summary><div class="footer-details-content"><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wpintelligence.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Intelligence<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/enterprise/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Enterprise Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/my-post/account/subscription/?itid=site_footer" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Manage Your Subscription<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=s_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_DIGITAL" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Become a Subscriber<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=g_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_GIFT" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Gift Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/mobile/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Mobile & Apps<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/newsletters/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Newsletters & Alerts<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Washington Post Live<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/reprints-permissions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Reprints & Permissions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://store.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Post Store<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/photos-books/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Books & E-Books<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.proquest.com/?accountid=189667" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Print Archives (Subscribers Only)<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/todays_paper/updates/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Today’s Paper<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/classifieds/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Public Notices<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/games/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Crosswords & Games<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/appleapps" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download on iOS<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/googleplay" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download on Android<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></details><details class="footer-details"><summary class="footer-summary" data-qa="footer-section-title">Contact Us</summary><div class="footer-details-content"><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360002940991-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-newsroom" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact the Newsroom<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact Customer Care<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360004745292-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-Opinions-section" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact the Opinions Team<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/solutions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Advertise<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/licensing-syndication" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Licensing & Syndication<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003675928-Submit-a-correction" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Request a Correction<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/anonymous-news-tips/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Send a News Tip<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/05/13/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Report a Vulnerability<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/ec774mr8" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download the Washington Post App<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></details></noscript><div class="static-content"><div><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Company</h2><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.wpintelligence.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Intelligence<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/ask-the-post-ai/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Ask The Post AI<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/creativegroup/archive/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Creative Group<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/workforce-demographics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Workforce Demographics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://careers.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Careers<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/public-relations/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Media & Community Relations<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/accessibility/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Accessibility Statement<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Sections</h2><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/trending/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Trending<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Politics<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Elections<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Opinions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">U.S. News<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">World<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Style<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Sports<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Business<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Climate<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wellbeing/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Well+Being<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">D.C., Md., & Va.<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Obituaries<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Weather<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Arts & Entertainment<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/recipes/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Recipes<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Get The Post</h2><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wpintelligence.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">WP Intelligence<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/enterprise/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Enterprise Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/my-post/account/subscription/?itid=site_footer" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Manage Your Subscription<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=s_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_DIGITAL" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Become a Subscriber<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?p=g_v&s_l=ONSITE_FOOTER_GIFT" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Gift Subscriptions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://subscription.washingtonpost.com/mobile/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Mobile & Apps<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://washingtonpost.com/newsletters/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Newsletters & Alerts<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Washington Post Live<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/reprints-permissions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Reprints & Permissions<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://store.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Post Store<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/photos-books/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Books & E-Books<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.proquest.com/?accountid=189667" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Print Archives (Subscribers Only)<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/todays_paper/updates/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Today’s Paper<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/classifieds/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Public Notices<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/games/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Crosswords & Games<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/appleapps" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download on iOS<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/googleplay" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download on Android<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><div><h2 data-qa="footer-section-title" class="wpds-c-kbVqys">Contact Us</h2><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360002940991-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-newsroom" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact the Newsroom<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact Customer Care<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/360004745292-Leadership-of-The-Washington-Post-Opinions-section" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Contact the Opinions Team<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/solutions/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Advertise<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/licensing-syndication" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Licensing & Syndication<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://helpcenter.washingtonpost.com/hc/en-us/articles/115003675928-Submit-a-correction" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Request a Correction<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/anonymous-news-tips/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Send a News Tip<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/05/13/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Report a Vulnerability<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-PJLV-ftAOXD-hidden-false"><a href="https://wapo.onelink.me/e76N/ec774mr8" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Download the Washington Post App<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></div><script>document.documentElement.classList.add('js-enabled');</script><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc wpds-c-iYXqXc-kmdfDx-compact-true"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/about-the-post/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">About The Post<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Policies & Standards<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2022/06/17/terms-sale-digital-products/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Digital Products Terms of Sale<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2020/11/20/terms-sale-print-products/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Print Products Terms of Sale<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/terms-of-service/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Terms of Service<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/privacy-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Privacy Policy<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/cookie-policy/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Cookie Settings<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/11/23/discussion-submission-guidelines/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Submissions & Discussion Policy<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/discussions/2021/01/01/rss-terms-service/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">RSS Terms of Service<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sitemap/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Sitemap<!-- --> </a></li><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/information/2022/01/01/ad-choices/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">Ad Choices<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div><ul class="wpds-c-iYXqXc"><li class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-laJFlQ-dbZZrp-bold-true"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/" class="wpds-c-bEBODO wpds-c-bEBODO-gKqsrY-isMobile-true wpds-c-bEBODO-boHouL-pbXxs-true">washingtonpost.com<!-- --> </a></li><li data-qa="mobile-copyright" class="wpds-c-laJFlQ wpds-c-laJFlQ-kEJnWT-mbSm-true">© 1996-2026 The Washington Post</li></ul></div></div></div><span id="footer-present" data-template="long-footer" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="wpds-c-jMXriG"></span></footer></div></div><noscript id="script-gtm"><!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> …
Read the original · Open the copy we saved
Where we use it
- A Vance backer got the call to market Venezuela's oil, with no tender · cited for The critics' case on the firms' records
About this saved copy
The fingerprint identifies the saved text used for this record. A different copy has a different fingerprint.
- Text fingerprint (SHA-256)
0826069cd322338a9d0a6e05159aee1dae7f1eb21c31e5bed3bba9776711f2fb